IPL photofacial

Intense pulsed light isn't a true laser: it flashes many wavelengths that are absorbed by brown pigment and red blood vessels, which then break down and fade.

A bright flash with a quick warm snap, like a rubber band. Most people manage without numbing.

How much downtime: Low — Little to none. Brown spots darken and flake off over 1–2 weeks ("coffee grounds").

Cost for that downtime: $300–$600 per session, 3–5 sessions, about 4 weeks apart, then yearly upkeep.

Is it worth it? Our verdict (4/5): One of the best-value treatments for redness and sun spots on fair skin. Not worth it for wrinkles or on darker skin.

• Fades sun spots and freckles
• Reduces redness and visible veins
• Brighter, more even tone

• Improve wrinkles much
• Treat melasma reliably (can worsen it)
• Help acne scars

• Temporary redness
• Blistering or burns if settings are wrong
• Pigment changes, especially on tanned or darker skin

Darker skin tones: Generally not recommended for darker skin tones because light targets skin pigment too.

Good fit

• Light skin with sun spots or rosacea-type redness

Avoid or ask a doctor first

• Darker or tanned skin
• Melasma
• Pregnancy
• Photosensitising medication

Typical cost: $300–$600 per session (USD, varies by city and provider)

Sessions: 3–5 sessions, about 4 weeks apart, then yearly upkeep

• DermNet — Lasers in dermatology
• AAD — Rosacea treatment

General information only, not medical advice. Consult a qualified dermatologist.